Capital Punishment on Offenders

Question: Discuss about theCapital Punishment on Offenders. Answer: Introduction Crime is a common phenomenon in almost all societies. There is no single society that can boast of being free from criminal activities. What is common in all these societies is the fact that crime is considered a vise and is punishable ( Hood Hoyle, 2007). There several types of crimes but this paper will majorly focus on murder which is considered by many as the most serious crime. Based on the New York Times case study, it is crystal clear that capital punishment has very minimal impact on deterrence of crime in the society. The Conclusions reached in the article are based on sound methodological grounding .Usually a research is conducted on particular issues so that enough data touching on the issue at hand is gathered and analyzed for the purposes of drawing inference based on the data. Such inferences must be based on evidence for the conclusions to be considered as sound. The author of the article argues that capital punishments have not been able to deter crime where they have been practiced. In fact he notes that crime rates have been high in states that use capital punishments to punish offenders than those that do not use these forms of punishments. 12 States that do not practice capital punishments have lower crime rates than those that do. Connecticut which still practices the capital form of punishment still has high murder rates compared to Massachusetts which abolished the form of punishment long ago. Based on this evidence and the arguments raised by the author of the article it can be comfortably said that the conclusion arrived at are making sense and thus they are reliable for the purposes of decision making. The article has also not analyzed a single incident in which crime rates went down because of use of capital punishments .All evidence points out on capital punishments lack of positive impact on crime. The articles comparison of states using capital punishments to those that have abolished it brings out the disparities that exist in these areas in as far as crime rates are concerned. It shows how unimportant capital punishment is in dealing with crime such as murder because it does not prevent or lower them Had the findings provided an alternative opinion, then the conclusion would have been deemed as inappropriate. This is sufficient evidence for the conclusion reached and it signifies that the decision was based on sound methodological grounding. Study Design Study design is the strategy chosen to integrate elements of research in a rational way so that the research problem can addressed fully. The study design in this scenario would be analytic because it involves two factors, the impact of capital punishments on crime. The study design for the study would be as follows. It would be divided into several sections to act as a guide and ensure that all components are analyzed. Research Question/Problem This refers to the issue that the research aims at addressing .It is a statement identifying the incident to be studied by the researcher .This would be the first step for anyone wishing to undertake a rigorous study. Research question acts as a guide for the research by determining the best methods to be used and guides the various stages of the research. Research Methods Research methods are methods used for collecting data so that it can be analyzed. Methods adopted vary with the type of the research being conducted so that the objective of the research can be achieved .After the research problem had been stated, appropriate research methods that are in line with the nature of the research would then be determined. Actual Research After identifying of the appropriate research methods, actual research would then begin on different populations, in different localities .Actual research would involve talking to people and visiting different places with the aim of gathering information about the issue being researched on. Findings Findings are basically the outcome of a research. The information gathered after everything involved in the research has been analyzed is considered as the findings and forms the basis of decision making .The decisions made or conclusions reached will depend on the findings of the research Conclusion Conclusion forms the decision reached after analyzing the findings. In Any research the conclusion is very important as it is used to assess the merit of the research conducted .In this scenario, after all the information had been analyzed it would be possible to draw a conclusion whether capital punishments have impact on crime levels or not. Testing of Hypothesis Hypothesis in research are the statements created by researchers to explain their research as well as its possible outcome. It is a statement of prediction about the research outcome. Testing of hypothesis refers to the act of trying to find out whether there is sufficient data to establish a certain claim as being either false or true. There are a number of hypothesis that would be tested in this scenario. If capital punishment is upheld, crime will decrease This will focus on the positive impact of capital punishment on crime .In this case the researcher will focus on how capital punishment can be used to prevent crime in the society. If capital punishment is not used, crime will increase Here the focus will be on the impact of not punishing criminals .The researcher will be trying to find out how lack of capital punishment has the possibility of increasing crimes rates in the society. If capital punishment is used crime will increase. Here the researcher will be seeking to find out how capital punishments have the possibility of increasing the rates of crime in the society to levels above those in which there are no capital punishments. If capital punishment is used, crime rates will not change Here the researcher will be seeking to find out how the use of capital punishments does not affect the rates of crime .He or she will be trying support the fact that capital punishments do not reduce or increase crime. References: Hood, r. G., hoyle, c. (2007). The death penalty: a worldwide perspective. Oxford, oxford university press. Currie, e. (2013). Crime and punishment in america. Mandel, a. V. (2002). Capital punishment: issues and perspectives. New york, nova science publishers. Garland, d. (2010). Peculiar institution: america's death penalty in an age of abolition. Cambridge, mass, belknap press of harvard university press. Http://site.ebrary.com/id/10428844. Acker, j. R. (1998). 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